First-Time Buyers

The Complete First-Time Buyer Guide 2025

Everything you need to know to buy your first home in the UK. From saving a deposit to getting keys.

Quick Summary

  • Save at least 5-10% deposit (10% gets better rates)
  • Budget an extra 3-5% for fees, surveys, and moving costs
  • Use Lifetime ISA to get 25% government bonus on savings
  • Check your credit score and fix any errors before applying
  • Get mortgage agreement in principle before viewing properties

Step-by-Step Guide

1

Check Your Credit Score

Your credit score affects mortgage eligibility and rates. Check it for free and fix any errors before applying.

Get your credit report from all three agencies
Register on electoral roll
Pay down existing debts
Don't apply for new credit
2

Save Your Deposit

Most lenders require 5-10% deposit. First-time buyers should aim for at least 10% for better rates.

Open a Lifetime ISA (get 25% government bonus)
Use Help to Buy ISA if opened before 2019
Set up automatic savings
Consider gifted deposits from family
3

Get Mortgage Agreement in Principle

Shows how much you can borrow and proves to sellers you're serious.

Compare rates from multiple lenders
Factor in monthly costs beyond mortgage
Use a mortgage broker for best rates
Don't apply to multiple lenders
4

Find Your Property

Start viewing properties in your budget. Use Findo to track and compare options.

View at different times of day
Check transport links
Research the local area
Don't rush - take your time
5

Make an Offer

Research comparable sales and make a realistic offer. Be prepared to negotiate.

Check recent sold prices
Get a survey before committing
Factor in renovation costs
Be ready to walk away
6

Hire a Solicitor

Choose a conveyancing solicitor to handle the legal work.

Get quotes from multiple solicitors
Ask about hidden fees
Check reviews online
Use a specialist conveyancer
7

Get Your Mortgage

Submit full mortgage application and arrange building survey.

Provide all documents promptly
Don't change jobs during process
Keep lender updated
Get life insurance
8

Exchange and Complete

Sign contracts, pay deposit, and get your keys on completion day.

Book removals in advance
Set up utilities and council tax
Get home insurance before completion
Do final walkthrough

All Costs Explained

Deposit

More deposit = better rates

5-10% of property price

Survey

Essential to check property condition

£300-£1,200

Solicitor Fees

Handles legal work and searches

£850-£1,500

Mortgage Fees

Arrangement and valuation fees

£0-£2,000

Moving Costs

Removals and initial furnishing

£500-£2,000

Government Schemes

Lifetime ISA

Save up to £4,000/year and get 25% government bonus. Can be used for first home or retirement.

Eligibility:

Age 18-39, buying a home under £450,000

First Homes Scheme

Buy new builds at 30-50% discount. Homes remain discounted for future buyers.

Eligibility:

First-time buyers, household income under £80k (£90k in London)

Shared Ownership

Buy 25-75% of property, pay rent on remainder. Can buy more shares over time (staircasing).

Eligibility:

Household income under £80k (£90k in London)

Common First-Time Buyer Mistakes

  • • Not getting a proper survey - the lender's valuation isn't enough
  • • Maxing out your budget - leave room for unexpected costs
  • • Ignoring leasehold issues - short leases are expensive to extend
  • • Skipping the Help to Buy ISA or Lifetime ISA bonus
  • • Changing jobs during the mortgage process
  • • Not budgeting for ongoing costs like maintenance and bills
Location-Specific Details

Where Are You Buying?

The buying process differs across the UK. Select your location to see specific timelines, costs, and requirements.

Buying in England

In England, the sale isn't legally binding until contracts are exchanged. Either party can withdraw before this point, which is why "gazumping" can occur.

Typical Timeline

8-12 weeks typical

First-Time Buyer Relief

£0 on first £425,000 for first-time buyers

The Buying Process

1

Mortgage Agreement in Principle

1-3 days

Get an AIP from a lender to know your budget and show sellers you're serious.

2

Find a Property

Varies

Search on Rightmove, OnTheMarket. Attend viewings and find the right property.

3

Make an Offer

1-7 days

Negotiate through the estate agent. Once accepted verbally, the property is 'sold subject to contract'.

4

Instruct Solicitor & Apply for Mortgage

1 week

Choose a conveyancing solicitor and submit your full mortgage application.

5

Surveys & Searches

2-4 weeks

Commission a survey (you pay). Solicitor conducts local authority searches.

6

Mortgage Offer Received

2-4 weeks

Lender's valuation completed and formal mortgage offer issued.

7

Exchange of Contracts

As agreed

You pay your deposit (usually 10%) and both parties are legally bound. Completion date is set.

8

Completion

1-2 weeks after exchange

Money transfers, you get the keys, the property is yours!

Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT)

Purchase Price BandRate
Up to £250,0000%
£250,001 to £925,0005%
£925,001 to £1,500,00010%
Over £1,500,00012%

Key Features in England

You pay for your own survey (£300-£1,200)
Exchange and completion are separate stages
Gazumping is possible until exchange
Chain breaks can delay completion

Ready to Start Your Home Buying Journey?

Use Findo to track properties, compare options, and make confident decisions.

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